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Product Liability Directive : ウィキペディア英語版 | Product Liability Directive
The Product Liability Directive (85/374/EEC ) is a directive of the Council of the European Union that created a regime of strict liability for defective products. ==Background== A system of strict product liability had developed in the U.S. by the early 1960s, but not in the countries of the then European Economic Community.〔Clark (1989) ''pp''13-12〕〔van Gerven (2000) ''pp''638-639〕 The Council adopted a resolution in 1975 for a preliminary programme on consumer protection and information technology.〔''Official Journal of the European Community'' () C 92/2〕〔van Gerven (2000) ''p.''643〕 Moves towards a strict liability regime in Europe began with the Council of Europe Convention on Products Liability in regard to Personal Injury and Death (the Strasbourg Convention) in 1977. The Pearson Commission in the UK noted that this work had started, and refrained from making their own recommendations. A second EU programme followed in 1981.〔OJ () C 133/1〕 The preamble to the directive cites Art.100 (subsequently renumbered to Art.94) of the Treaty of the European Union and the aim to achieve a single market: The preamble then goes on:
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